These factors have been identified as pertinent in predicting and coping with performance anxiety in musicians. Much of the research investigating the vulnerabilities and mechanisms associated with MPA has focused on biological characteristics such as age and gender psychological characteristics such as trait anxiety, social phobia, and perfectionism and associated factors such as gender, age, musical genre, and performance context. MPA typically begins early in a musical career and negatively affects performance achievement and career sustainability. Macmillan, 1996.Music performance anxiety (MPA) is a pervasive and frequently debilitating difficulty faced by many performers associated with negative impacts on performance quality, psychological distress, deteriorations in confidence, and, at its extreme, disengagement from performing. Source Citation: "Debbie Allen." ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN CULTURE AND HISTORY. BLACK WOMEN IN AMERICA: AN HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA. Gallo, Hank."Performing Powerhouse: DebbieĪllen May Be Small But Then So Is Dynamite." DAILY NEWS, March 2, Jennifer."Debbie Allen Chips Away At the Glass Ceiling." NEW YORK TIMES, March 29, 1992. Pain, Passion, and Prime Time." EBONY (March 1991): 2432. The following year, she directed the musical "Brothers of the Knight" at In 1997 she realized aĭecades-long dream by producing Steven Spielberg's epic AMISTAD. She produced and directed the television movie STOMPIN' AT THE SAVOY.Īllen remained active throughout the late 1990s. Allen was aĬhoreographer for the Academy Awards show from 1991 to 1994, and in 1992 NBC's FRESH PRINCE OF BEL AIR and QUANTUM LEAP. During the 1990-1991 season Allen directed episodes of Television musical POLLY, which was followed in 1990 by POLLY: ONE MORE TIME. THE DEBBIE ALLEN SHOW, and later that year she directed the The next year Allen hosted her first television special on ABC, In 1988 she became director ofĪ DIFFERENT WORLD, and helped turn it into a Top 20 television Serving as a choreographer, and eventually as a director and producer.ĭuring the 1980s Allen also acted in the television movie WOMEN OF SAN QUENTIN (1983), appeared in Richard Pryor's movie JO JO DANCER, YOUR LIFE IS CALLING (1985), and played Charity in the Broadway She remained on the show until it went off the air in 1987, Into a television series of the same name, Allen returned as Lydia GrantĪnd developed the role which brought her recognition by internationalĪudiences. Small part as the dance teacher Lydia Grant. RAGTIME, and then appeared in the hit movie FAME, with a She made her movie debut in the film version of E.L. The role of Anita in the Broadway revival of "West Side Story," whichĮarned her a Tony Award nomination and a Drama Desk Award. Musical adaptation of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun."Īllen began receiving critical attention in 1980, when she appeared in By 1973 Allen returned to Broadway andįor two years she played the role of Beneatha Younger in "Raisin," a "Purlie Victorious." The following year, when chorus member Georgeįaison left the show to form the Universal Dance Experience, Allen became The chorus in "Purlie," the musical version of Ossie Davis' She would develop her talents as a dancer, actress, and singer in herĪppearances on Broadway, and eventually in television shows and movies.Īllen's Broadway experience began in 1971 when she became a member of After graduating in 1971, Allen relocated to New York City where Students at the university and with choreographer Michael Malone's dance During her college years, she continued to dance with University (1971) with a concentration in classical Greek literature, Was admitted on a full scholarship and became the company's first blackĪfter high school, Allen hoped to attend North Carolina School of Arts,īut when she was rejected she decided to pursue a B.A. Reauditioned for the Houston Foundation for Ballet in 1964, and this time To Mexico City where she danced with the Ballet Nacional de Mexico. Allen began learning dance by studying privately withĪ former dancer from the Ballet Russes and later by moving with her family Her role as Claire Huxtable on the television series THE COSBY SHOW.Īs a child, Allen tried to take ballet classes at the Houstonįoundation for Ballet, but she was rejected for reasons her mother thought Her sister, Phylicia Rashad, became well known for Debbie Allen was born in Houston, Texas, where her father, AndrewĪllen, was a dentist and her mother, Vivian Ayers Allen, was a Pulitzer
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